Back to Error DirectoryW3C EPUBCheck Standard
ACC-009Retailer Warning

MathML should either have an "alttext" attribute or "annotation-xml...

MathML should either have an "alttext" attribute or "annotation-xml" child element.

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Fix all ACC-009 errors in your EPUB automatically

PreFlight checks for ACC-009 issues in memory and provides 1-click remediation during client-side packaging.

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What This Error Means in Plain English

EPUBCheck detected MathML should either have an "alttext" attribute or "annotation-xml" child element.. Digital reading systems and bookstores require standard conformance to ensure compatibility across all reading apps.

Why Retailers & EAA Regulations Block This File

Automated book distributors (Apple Books, Amazon KDP, Kobo, and IngramSpark) run strict EPUBCheck validation on ingest and reject non-compliant files.

Technical Specification: W3C EPUBCheck rule ACC-009: MathML should either have an "alttext" attribute or "annotation-xml" child element.

Manual Fix Instructions (for Sigil / Calibre)

  1. Locate the file and line flagged under rule ACC-009 in your EPUB editor (Sigil or Calibre).
  2. Apply the required syntax correction matching the ACC-009 specification.
  3. Re-pack and validate with PreFlight EPUB to confirm zero residual errors.