Back to Error DirectoryApple Books (iTunes Connect)
ITMS-9000Critical Ingestion Error

Apple Books Package Ingestion & Spine Order Failure

Apple Books rejected the EPUB due to invalid spine ordering or missing cover properties.

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Fix all ITMS-9000 errors in your EPUB automatically

PreFlight verifies your cover image declaration, automatically appends properties="cover-image" where appropriate, and resolves spine sequence conflicts.

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What This Error Means in Plain English

Apple Books has strict package ingestion rules. The cover image must have properties="cover-image" declared in the manifest, and every spine item must be linear and cleanly indexed.

Why Retailers & EAA Regulations Block This File

Apple's automated ingestion server rejects the file at upload time and refuses delivery to the Apple Books store.

Technical Specification: Apple's Transporter validates the presence of the cover-image property on exactly one <item> in <manifest>, and ensures linear spine items follow strict sequence.

Manual Fix Instructions (for Sigil / Calibre)

  1. In content.opf, locate your cover image item.
  2. Add properties="cover-image" to its <item> tag.
  3. Ensure the spine references valid manifest items in sequential reading order.